Article ID | Journal | Published Year | Pages | File Type |
---|---|---|---|---|
11003318 | Separation and Purification Technology | 2019 | 56 Pages |
Abstract
The potential emerging pollutants (PEPs) such as hazardous chemicals, toxic metals, bio-wastes, etc., pose a severe threat to human health, hygiene and ecology by way of polluting the environment and water sources. The PEPs are originated from various industrial effluent discharges including pharmaceutical, food and metal processing industries. These PEPs in contact with water may pollute the water and disturb the aquatic life. Innumerable methods have been used for the treatment of effluents and separating the toxic chemicals/metals. Of these methods, membrane-based separation processes (MBSPs) are effective over the conventional techniques for providing clean water from wastewater streams at an affordable cost with minimum energy requirement. Microfiltration (MF), ultrafiltration (UF), nanofiltration (NF), reverse osmosis (RO), and forward osmosis (FO) methods as well as hybrid technologies are discussed citing the published results of the past decade.
Keywords
ROXPVDFTTIPPDAg-C3N4PFOSPSAPESPCBsPVANORApISIPUGQDsPVDF-TrFEm-NitrophenolPMRSCTABPEIBPAPTFEECOSDSWWTPBSANOxpsfbovine serum albumincetyltrimethylammonium bromideCellulose acetateOfloxacinNitrogen oxidesGraphene oxideElectrochemical oxidationBisphenol APolychlorinated biphenylsPhotocatalytic membrane reactorsroxithromycinsodium dodecyl sulphatePhotocatalytic membranesReactive reddirect redPANMethyl orangeMethylene blueActive pharmaceutical ingredientsGraphene quantum dotsNorfloxacinGraphitic carbon nitrideOFLPAHsPolyaromatic hydrocarbonsPoly(ether imide)poly(acrylonitrile)Poly(tetrafluoroethylene)Poly(ether sulfone)poly(ethylene oxide)PolyimidePolysulfonePolyvinylalcoholPoly(vinylidene fluoride)PVCPolydopaminePEOPolyvinyl chloridewaste water treatment plants
Related Topics
Physical Sciences and Engineering
Chemical Engineering
Filtration and Separation
Authors
Suhas P. Dharupaneedi, Sanna Kotrappanavar Nataraj, Mallikarjuna Nadagouda, Kakarla Raghava Reddy, Shyam S. Shukla, Tejraj M. Aminabhavi,