| Article ID | Journal | Published Year | Pages | File Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 11022838 | The Journal of Pain | 2018 | 52 Pages |
Abstract
Multiple neuroimmune signaling mechanisms contribute to the pain, inflammation, and trophic changes observed in the injured limb of the rodent TFM. This model replicates many of the symptoms, signs, and pathophysiology of early CRPS, but most post-fracture changes resolve within 5 months and may not contribute to perpetuating chronic CRPS.
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Authors
Frank Birklein, Alaa Ibrahim, Tanja Schlereth, Wade S. Kingery,