Article ID Journal Published Year Pages File Type
11023082 Life Sciences 2018 30 Pages PDF
Abstract
Mild effects of chronic hyperglycemia on bone structure were accentuated by the chronic nicotine exposure, although nicotine alone did not cause any significant bone changes. That suggests a synergistic effect of hyperglycemia and nicotine on bone deterioration and increased propensity to fracture. Indeed, better understanding of risk factors driving bone structural deterioration is a precondition to limit the complications associated with DM.
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Health Sciences Medicine and Dentistry Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine
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