Toward Resilient and Sustainable City Adaptation Model for Flood Disaster Prone City: Case Study of Jakarta Capital Region

Flood disaster is one of the problems that could threaten the sustainability of Jakarta. The intensity of major floods continues to increase as a result of high rainfall and land conversion as well as poor urban drainage system. Therefore, the city requires an increased capacity to face flood disaster. The enhancement of the city capacity needs to be well designed to achieve a state of city that is resistant to disaster or what is known as a Resilient City. The purpose of this research is to develop an adaptation model of flood disaster prone city resilience to actualize the sustainability of the city of Jakarta. Based on the position analysis results using Structural Equations Model (SEM), 4 (four) factors affecting the adaptation model of resilience disaster prone city of Jakarta were found, which are spatial arrangement, technology innovation, disaster mitigation, and disaster adaptation. To form a resilient city, resilient ways are required. The effective resilient ways to be implemented in the city of Jakarta are the implementation of orderly spatial management, the enhancement of the adaptive capacity of society and a dynamic and planned urban systems to actualize a resilient and sustainable.