Article ID | Journal | Published Year | Pages | File Type |
---|---|---|---|---|
1189630 | Food Chemistry | 2006 | 8 Pages |
Three commercial extracts of grape phenols (seeds, skin, whole) were used in this study. Each extract was divided by HPLC into five fractions of different polarities, and their free radical-scavenging activities were measured using the DPD (N,N-diethyl-p-phenylenediamine) colorimetric method. Total phenol contents were determined using the Folin-Ciocalteu method to assess their contribution to the antiradical activity. The results showed that there was good correlation between total phenolic compound contents and free radical-scavenging activities of the different grape extracts. Moreover, the seed extract presented the most important free radical-scavenging properties (138 USP/mg extract), whereas the whole extract presented the lowest free radical-scavenging capacity (80.5 USP/mg extract). However, the free radical-scavenging properties, reported on the basis of content of phenolic compounds in each extract, showed that the free radical-scavenging activities of seed and whole extracts were not significantly different (171 versus 162 USP/mg phenol). In addition, free radical-scavenging activities of fractions from seed and skin extracts decreased as their polarities decreased.