Article ID | Journal | Published Year | Pages | File Type |
---|---|---|---|---|
1210768 | Journal of Chromatography A | 2009 | 20 Pages |
Abstract
In this review, the wide spectrum of the techniques of isolation and/or preconcentration and final determination of halogenated volatile organic compounds (HVOCs) in water, air, soil, sediment and biological fluids are presented and discussed. The techniques discussed are solvent microextraction, solid phase extraction, gas extraction (static and dynamic techniques), membrane processes and passive sampling. Also, direct techniques, such as direct aqueous injection into gas chromatography (GC) column and membrane inlet mass spectrometry, are presented. Main attention is paid to the practical application of these techniques during all HVOCs determination.
Keywords
Related Topics
Physical Sciences and Engineering
Chemistry
Analytical Chemistry
Authors
Natalia Jakubowska, Bogdan Zygmunt, Żaneta Polkowska, Bożena Zabiegała, Jacek Namieśnik,