| Article ID | Journal | Published Year | Pages | File Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1221478 | Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis | 2014 | 7 Pages |
•A nicotine containing laminate for oral thin films was analyzed during a coating process with a reflectance infrared sensor.•Reflectance infrared spectroscopy can be used to quantify nicotine in oral thin films.•A new process analytical method was developed for real-time monitoring of the nicotine content during the coating process.•A correct predictive ability could be confirmed.
A process analytical method using reflectance infrared spectrometry was developed for the in-line monitoring of the amount of the active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) nicotine during a coating process for an oral thin film (OTF). In-line measurements were made using a reflectance infrared (RI) sensor positioned after the last drying zone of the coating line. Real-time spectra from the coating process were used for modelling the nicotine content. Partial least squares (PLS1) calibration models with different data pre-treatments were generated. The calibration model with the most comparable standard error of calibration (SEC) and the standard error of cross validation (SECV) was selected for an external validation run on the production coating line with an independent laminate. Good correlations could be obtained between values estimated from the reflectance infrared data and the reference HPLC test method, respectively. With in-line measurements it was possible to allow real-time adjustments during the production process to keep product specifications within predefined limits hence avoiding loss of material and batch.
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