Experimental Raman and IR spectral and theoretical studies of vibrational spectrum and molecular structure of Pantothenic acid (vitamin B5)

•Vibrational spectrum and molecular structure of vitamin B5 have been investigated.•Out of the three OH bonds, the acidic OH bond has the smallest length.•Both the methyl groups have slightly distorted geometries from C3V.•Due to high electronegativity all the O and N atoms possess negative APT and Mulliken charges.

Vibrational spectrum of Pantothenic acid has been investigated using experimental IR and Raman spectroscopies and density functional theory methods available with the Gaussian 09 software. Vibrational assignments of the observed IR and Raman bands have been proposed in light of the results obtained from computations. In order to assign the observed IR and Raman frequencies the potential energy distributions (PEDs) have also been computed using GAR2PED software. Optimized geometrical parameters suggest that the overall symmetry of the molecule is C1. The molecule is found to possess eight conformations. Conformational analysis was carried out to obtain the most stable configuration of the molecule. In the present paper the vibrational features of the lowest energy conformer C-I have been studied. The two methyl groups have slightly distorted symmetries from C3V. The acidic OH bond is found to be the smallest one. To investigate molecular stability and bond strength we have used natural bond orbital analysis (NBO). Charge transfer occurs in the molecule have been shown by the calculated highest occupied molecular orbital–lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (HOMO–LUMO) energies. The mapping of electron density iso-surface with electrostatic potential (ESP), has been carried out to get the information about the size, shape, charge density distribution and site of chemical reactivity of the molecule.

Graphical abstractElectrostatic potential array of Pantothenic acid (vitamin B5) is reproduced here.Figure optionsDownload full-size imageDownload as PowerPoint slide