Novel zinc(II) and copper(II) complexes of a Mannich base derived from lawsone: Synthesis, single crystal X-ray analysis, ab initio density functional theory calculations and vibrational analysis

Zinc(II) and copper(II) complexes of a tridentate Mannich base L1 derived from 2-hydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone, pyridinecarboxyaldehyde and 2-aminomethylpyridine, [ZnL1Cl2]·H2O 1 and [CuL1Cl2]·2H2O 2, have been synthesized and fully characterized. The structure of complex 1 has been elucidated by a single crystal X-ray diffraction study: the zinc atom is pentacoordinate and the coordination geometry is a distorted square base pyramid, with a geometric structural parameter τ equal to 0.149. Vibrational spectroscopy and ab initio DFT calculations of both compounds have confirmed that the two complexes exhibit similar structures. Full assignment of the vibrational spectra was also supported by careful analysis of the distorted geometries generated by the normal modes

Graphical abstractFigure optionsDownload full-size imageDownload as PowerPoint slideHighlights► Zn2+ and Cu2+ of 3-aminomethy-l,2-hydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone have been synthesized. ► Vibrational spectroscopy and ab initio DFT were used to elucidated the structures. ► The Zn2+ and Cu2+ complexes are pentacoordinate and exhibit similar structures.