Vibrational spectroscopic characterization of the phosphate mineral bermanite–Mn2+Mn23+(PO4)2(OH)2·4(H2O)

Bermanite Mn2+Mn23+(PO4)2(OH)2·4(H2O) is a mixed valent hydrated hydroxy phosphate mineral. The mineral is reddish-brown and occurs in crystal aggregates and as lamellar masses. Bermanite is a common mineral in granitic pegmatites. The chemical composition of bermanite was obtained using EDS techniques. We have studied the molecular structure of bermanite using vibrational spectroscopy. The mineral is characterized by a Raman doublet at 991 and 999 cm−1 attributed to the phosphate stretching mode of two non-equivalent phosphate units. Raman bands at 1071, 1117 and 1142 cm−1 are assigned to the phosphate antisymmetric stretching modes. The hydroxyl stretching spectral region is complex with overlapping bands attributed to water and hydroxyl stretching vibrations. Vibrational spectroscopy proves most useful for the study of the mineral bermanite.

Graphical abstractFigure optionsDownload full-size imageDownload as PowerPoint slideHighlights► We have studied the mineral bermanite. ► It is a mixed valency hydrated hydroxy phosphate mineral Mn2+Mn23+(PO4)2(OH)2·4(H2O). ► The chemical composition was determined. ► The mineral can be characterized by a Raman doublet at 991 and 999 cm−1. ► The hydroxyl stretching region shows complexity with overlapping bands.