Article ID Journal Published Year Pages File Type
1232582 Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy 2012 5 Pages PDF
Abstract

FT-IR spectra of benzaldehyde in 11 different organic solvents were recorded and analyzed. The density functional theory (DFT) B3LYP/6-31G* method was chosen to calculate the infrared spectrum of benzaldehyde in gaseous state. The electrostatic effects of different solvents in benzaldehyde solutions were calculated using DFT with the self-consistent isodensity polarizable continuum model (SCI-PCM). Two remarkable carbonyl (CO) peaks of benzaldehyde were observed by FT-IR in alcohol solvents, which were caused by different hydrogen bond species and explained by ab initio calculation. The results showed that the combination of SCI-PCM model and ab initio calculation could give excellent agreements with FT-IR spectra of title compound in solutions.

Graphical abstractFigure optionsDownload full-size imageDownload as PowerPoint slideHighlights► B3LYP/6-31G* is the optimum method and basic set to calculate νCO of benzaldehyde. ► SCI-PCM model and parameter G describe non-specific interaction in solutions. ► Ab initio calculations simulate the hydrogen bonds in alcohol solution. ► This method provides a new way to study solvent effects.

Related Topics
Physical Sciences and Engineering Chemistry Analytical Chemistry
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