Use of the Raman spectrometer in gemmological laboratories: Review

The current paper gives an overview of the development of Raman spectrometry in gemmological laboratories. While before 1990s, no commercial gemmological laboratory possessed such an instrument, all larger international labs have acquired these instruments by now. The Raman spectrometer is routinely used for the detection of emerald fillers, HPHT treatment of diamonds, analysis of the nature of a gemstone, analysis of gemstone inclusions and treatments, and the characterisation of natural or colour enhanced pearls and corals. Future developments in gemstone research lie in the closer analysis of the features of Raman and PL spectra and in the combination of several instruments.

Graphical abstractFigure optionsDownload full-size imageDownload as PowerPoint slideHighlights► This paper gives an overview of the development of Raman spectrometer in gemmology. ► It is used for analysis of the nature of a gemstone. ► It is also used for analysis of gemstone inclusions and treatments. ► Combination of Raman spectrometer with other instruments would help gemmology.