Article ID | Journal | Published Year | Pages | File Type |
---|---|---|---|---|
1259903 | Journal of Rare Earths | 2012 | 4 Pages |
Abstract
The enhanced intensity and lengthened lifetime of 1.54 μm emission were observed for Er:LiNbO3 crystal codoped with Zn2+ ions. The ZnO codoping led to the reduction of the green upconversion emission in Er:LiNbO3 crystals. The decay trace of the 4S3/2→4I15/2 was obviously nonexponential for Er:LiNbO3 codoped with 0 and 3 mol.% ZnO, but became exponential for one codoped with 6 mol.% ZnO. The OH− absorption spectra showed after codoping with Zn2+ ions, the OH− absorption peaking position shifted from ∼3495 to 3484 cm−1, and the absorption cross section decreased. These spectroscopic characteristics suggested that the improvement of 1.54 μm emission was attributed to the reduction of Er3+ cluster sites.
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