Flexible inverted polymer solar cells on polyethylene terephthalate substrate containing zinc oxide electron-collection-layer prepared by novel sol–gel method and low-temperature treatments

Flexible and air-stable polymer solar cells were fabricated on a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) substrate. The cell structure was indium tin oxide (ITO) on PET/zinc oxide (ZnO)/[6,6]-phenyl C61 butyric acid methyl ester (PCBM):regioregular poly(3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT)/poly (3,4-ethylenedioxylenethiophene):poly(4-styrene sulfonic acid) (PEDOT:PSS)/Au, this being called the ZnO cell. Reproducible cell performances were obtained despite the ZnO cells being fabricated in air and at low temperature, using a novel ZnO precursor solution containing zinc(II) acetylacetonate as a metal source and acetylacetone as a Zn2+ complexing agent. The power conversion efficiency (PCE) of the flexible ZnO cells without sealing was 2.15% under irradiating AM1.5G simulated sunlight at 100 mW cm−2. In addition, the performance of the non-sealed ZnO cells was almost constant in ambient atmosphere under continuous light irradiation for 100 h.

Graphical abstractFigure optionsDownload full-size imageDownload as PowerPoint slideHighlights► Flexible inverted polymer solar cells prepared by low-temperature process. ► This cell showed the maximum power conversion efficiency of 2.15%. ► The PCE of the unsealed cell was almost constant under light irradiation for 100 h.