Article ID Journal Published Year Pages File Type
1267769 Bioelectrochemistry 2016 7 Pages PDF
Abstract

•Au porous nanocorals were obtained with bubble deposition method.•Nanocoral Au modified SPEs lowered the oxidation potential of H2O2.•Nanocoral Au modified SPEs allowed direct detection of glucose in the presence of Cl- ions under physiological conditions.

Au nanocorals are grown on gold screen-printed electrodes (SPEs) by using a novel and simple one-step electrodeposition process. Scanning electron microscopy was used for the morphological characterization. The devices were assembled on a three-electrode SPE system, which is flexible and mass producible. The electroactive surface area, determined by cyclic voltammetry in sulphuric acid, was found to be 0.07 ± 0.01 cm2 and 35.3 ± 2.7 cm2 for bare Au and nanocoral Au, respectively. The nanocoral modified SPEs were used to develop an enzymatic glucose biosensor based on H2O2 detection. Au nanocoral electrodes showed a higher sensitivity of 48.3 ± 0.9 μA/(mM cm2) at + 0.45 V vs Ag | AgCl compared to a value of 24.6 ± 1.3 μA/(mM cm2) at + 0.70 V vs Ag | AgCl obtained with bare Au electrodes. However, the modified electrodes have indeed proven to be extremely powerful for the direct detection of glucose with a non-enzymatic approach. The results confirmed a clear peak observed by using nanocoral Au electrode even in the presence of chloride ions at physiological concentration. Amperometric study carried out at + 0.15 V vs Ag | AgCl in the presence of 0.12 M NaCl showed a linear range for glucose between 0.1 and 13 mM.

Related Topics
Physical Sciences and Engineering Chemistry Electrochemistry
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