Article ID Journal Published Year Pages File Type
1298915 Solid State Ionics 2007 7 Pages PDF
Abstract

The electronic structure of rutile TiO2 − x is studied using first-principles density functional theory (DFT) calculations. Nonstoichiometry in rutile TiO2 due to defects in the form of oxygen vacancies leads to a considerable change in the electronic structure. In this paper, we calculate the band structure, density of states, and orbital energy distribution in a reduced (oxygen deficient) TiO2 − x for different concentrations of oxygen vacancies (x). Energy levels are found to appear inside the forbidden energy region either as an isolated form of bands at different energy levels or merged with the conduction band depending on the value of x and the size of the super cells.

Related Topics
Physical Sciences and Engineering Chemistry Electrochemistry
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