Carbonyl compound dependent hydrolysis of mono-condensed Schiff bases: A trinuclear Schiff base complex and a mononuclear mixed-ligand ternary complex of copper(II)

Two Schiff bases, HL1 and HL2 have been prepared by the condensation of N-methyl-1,3-propanediamine (mpn) with salicylaldehyde and 1-benzoylacetone (Hbn) respectively. HL1 on reaction with Cu(ClO4)2·6H2O in methanol produced a trinuclear CuII complex, [(CuL1)3(μ3-OH)](ClO4)2·H2O·0.5CH2Cl2 (1) but HL2 underwent hydrolysis under similar reaction conditions to result in a ternary CuII complex, [Cu(bn)(mpn)ClO4]. Both complexes have been characterised by single-crystal X-ray analyses, IR and UV–Vis spectroscopy and electrochemical studies. The partial cubane core [Cu3O4] of 1 consists of a central μ3-OH and three peripheral phenoxo bridges from the Schiff base. All three copper atoms of the trinuclear unit are five-coordinate with a distorted square–pyramidal geometry. The ternary complex 2 is mononuclear with the square–pyramidal CuII coordinated by a chelating bidentate diamine (mpn) and a benzoylacetonate (bn) moiety in the equatorial plane and one of the oxygen atoms of perchlorate in an axial position. The results show that the Schiff base (HL2) derived from 1-benzoylacetone is more prone to hydrolysis than that from salicylaldehyde (HL1). Magnetic measurements of 1 have been performed in the 1.8–300 K temperature range. The experimental data clearly indicate antiferromagnetism in the complex. The best-fit parameters for complex 1 are g = 2.18(1) and J = −15.4(2) cm−1.

Graphical abstractThe synthesis, structural, electrochemical and magnetic characterisation of a trinuclear CuII complex derived from a tridentate Schiff base ligand and a mononuclear mixed-ligand ternary complex resulted from the hydrolysis of a similar Schiff base have been reported. The results show that the hydrolysis of the Schiff base is dependent on the carbonyl compound.Figure optionsDownload full-size imageDownload as PowerPoint slide