Selective synthesis of triangular cluster oxido-sulfidocomplexes of Mo and W: High yield preparations of [Mo3O2S2(H2O)9]4+, [W3O2S2(H2O)9]4+, [W2MoO2S2(H2O)9]4+ and their derivatization

Reaction of [Mo2O2(μ-S)2(H2O)6]2+ with Mo(CO)6 or metallic Mo under hydrothermal conditions (140 °C, 4 M HCl) gives oxido-sulfido cluster aqua complex [Mo3(μ3-S)(μ-O)2(μ-S)(H2O)9]4+ (1). Similarly, [W3(μ3-S)(μ-O)2(μ-S)(H2O)9]4+ (2) is obtained from [W2O2(μ-S)2(H2O)6]2+ and W(CO)6. While reaction of [Mo2O2(μ-S)2(H2O)6]2+ with W(CO)6 mainly proceeds as simple reduction to give 1, [W2O2(μ-S)2(H2O)6]2+ with Mo(CO)6 produces new mixed-metal cluster [W2Mo(μ3-S)(μ-O)2(μ-S)(H2O)9]4+ (3) as main product. From solutions of 1 in HCl supramolecular adduct with cucurbit[6]uril (CB[6]) {[Mo3O2S2(H2O)6Cl3]2CB[6]}Cl2⋅18H2O (4) was isolated and structurally characterized. The aqua complexes were converted into acetylacetonates [M3O2S2(acac)3(py)3]PF6 (M3 = Mo3, W3, W2Mo; 5a–c), which were characterized by X-ray single crystal analysis, electrospray ionization mass spectrometry and 1H NMR spectroscopy. Crystal structure of (H5O2)(Me4N)4[W3(μ3-S)(μ2-S)(μ2-O)2(NCS)9] (6), obtained from 2, is also reported.

Graphical abstractReaction of [M2O2(μ-S)2(H2O)6]2+ with M (CO)6 under hydrothermal conditions (140 °C, 4 M HCl) gives oxo-sulfido cluster aqua complexes [M3(μ3-S)(μ-O)2(μ-S)(H2O)9]4+ (M = Mo, W). [W2O2(μ-S)2(H2O)6]2+ with Mo(CO)6 selectively produces new mixed-metal cluster [W2Mo(μ3-S)(μ-O)2(μ-S)(H2O)9]4+. Derivatization of these aqua complexes by ligand substitution is reported. X-ray, ESI-MS, and quantum chemical studies were carried out.Figure optionsDownload full-size imageDownload as PowerPoint slide