Relative strengths of Se⋯N,O interactions: Implications for glutathione peroxidase activity

Natural bond orbital (NBO) studies of model compounds of glutathione peroxidase and its mimics are used to examine the relative strengths of nitrogen and oxygen donor groups in simple models and ω-substituted selenenic acids. Nitrogen-containing groups are generally better donors, but the weak Lewis basicity of the amide nitrogen allows for preferential interaction with the carbonyl oxygen which suggests that the glutamine of the GPX catalytic triad influences activity through an Se⋯O interaction.

Graphical abstractNatural bond orbital (NBO) studies of model compounds of glutathione peroxidase and its mimics are used to examine the relative strengths of nitrogen and oxygen donor groups. The week Lewis basicity of the amide nitrogen allows for preferential interaction with the carbonyl oxygen leads to the proposition that the glutamine of the GPX catalytic triad influences activity through an Se⋯O interaction.Figure optionsDownload full-size imageDownload as PowerPoint slide