Chain, layer, and self-penetrated copper dipyridylamine coordination polymers with conformationally flexible ring-based dicarboxylate ligands

•Four copper coordination polymers with flexible ring-based dicarboxylates.•Kinked hydrogen-bonding capable 4,4′-dipyridylamine (dpa) coligands.•[Cu2(trans-1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylate)2(dpa)]n has antiferromagnetic clusters.•Tetrameric clusters linked into a very rare 8-connected ilc self-penetrated 3D net.•Related 1D chain phase with cis-1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylate isomer.

Hydrothermal reaction of copper salts, 4,4′-dipyridylamine (dpa), and a conformationally flexible ring-based dicarboxylic acid has afforded a series of four new crystalline coordination polymer solids with different topologies and dimensionalities. {[Cu(c-14cdc)(dpa)]·H2O}n (1, c-14cdc = cis-1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylate) shows interdigitated paddlewheel-dimer based [Cu(c-14cdc)]n chains with pendant dpa ligands. [Cu2(t-14cdc)2(dpa)]n (2, t-14cdc = trans-1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylate) possesses {Cu4(OCO)6} linear tetrameric clusters linked into a very rare 8-connected ilc self-penetrated 3D net with 4245.63 topology. The chain coordination polymer {[Cu(t-14cdc)(dpa)(Hdpa)](NO3)·3.5H2O}n (3) was obtained as a minor product in the synthesis of 2. Use of a related dicarboxylate ligand with a rigid central ring and flexible carboxylate arms resulted in [Cu(1,4-phda)(dpa)]n (4, 1,4-phda = 1,4-phenylenediacetate), which manifests a rippled (4,4) grid 2D net. Thermal properties of all new materials are presented. A variable temperature magnetic susceptibility study on 2 showed strong antiferromagnetic superexchange between the inner and outer copper atoms within the tetrameric clusters (g = 2.19(2), J1 = −154(2) cm−1, J2 ∼ 0 cm−1).

Graphical abstractHydrothermal reaction of copper salts, 4,4′-dipyridylamine (dpa), and a conformationally flexible ring-based dicarboxylic acid has afforded four coordination polymers with different topologies and dimensionalities. [Cu2(t-14cdc)2(dpa)]n (2, t-14cdc = trans-1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylate) has antiferromagnetic linear tetrameric clusters linked into a very rare 8-connected ilc self-penetrated 3D net with 4245.63 topology.Figure optionsDownload full-size imageDownload as PowerPoint slide