Regiochemistry of propene insertion with group 4 polymerization catalysts from a theoretical perspective

The regiochemistry of monomer insertion in propene polymerization promoted by group 4 metal catalysts has been investigated by using DFT methods. We calculated primary and secondary propene insertion on metallocenes, constrained geometry catalysts and post-metallocene systems analyzing the effects of ligand framework, growing chain and metal. Our study supports the concept that for metallocene-based catalysts the regiochemistry of propene is mainly originated by steric effects. Instead, for octahedral systems a delicate balance between steric and electronic effects is found. This allows to play with the electronic properties of the ligand framework to tune finely the regiochemistry of polymerization.

Graphical abstractSteric and electronic effects in the regiochemistry of monomer insertion in propene polymerization promoted by various metallocene, CGC and octahedral group 4 metal catalysts has been investigated by using DFT methods.Figure optionsDownload full-size imageDownload as PowerPoint slide