Synthesis of Zn–Fe layered double hydroxides via an oxidation process and structural analysis of products

•Iron valency affected the generation of Zn–Fe layered double hydroxides.•Zn–Fe layered double hydroxides were successfully synthesized using Fe(II).•Fe(II) species were likely to form trioctahedral hydroxide layers with Zn species.

The synthesis of Zn–Fe(III) layered double hydroxides was attempted, employing different pathways using either Fe(II) or Fe(III) species together with Zn as the initial reagents. The product derived from the synthesis employing Fe(II) was found to transition to a Zn–Fe(III) layered double hydroxides phase following oxidation process. In contrast, the product obtained with Fe(III) did not contain a layered double hydroxides phase, but rather consisted of simonkolleite and hydrous ferric oxide. It was determined that the valency of the Fe reagent used in the initial synthesis affected the generation of the layered double hydroxides phase. Fe(II) species have ionic radii and electronegativities similar to those of Zn, and therefore are more likely to form trioctahedral hydroxide layers with Zn species.

Graphical abstractThe synthesis of Zn–Fe(III) layered double hydroxides was attempted, employing different pathways using either Fe(II) or Fe(III) species together with Zn as the initial reagents.Figure optionsDownload full-size imageDownload as PowerPoint slide