Catalytic synthesis of bamboo-like multiwall BN nanotubes via SHS-annealing process

Bamboo-like multiwall boron nitride (BN) nanotubes were synthesized via annealing porous precursor prepared by self-propagation high temperature synthesis (SHS) method. The as-synthesized BN nanotubes were characterized by the field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), transmission electron microscope (TEM), high-resolution TEM (HRTEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), Raman and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. These nanotubes have uniform diameters of about 60 nm and an average length of about 10 μm. Four growth models, including tip, base, based tip and base–tip growth models, are proposed based on the catalytic vapor–liquid–solid (VLS) growth mechanism for explaining the formation of the as-synthesized bamboo-like BN nanotubes. Chemical reactions and annealing mechanism are also discussed.

Graphical AbstractA novel and effective annealing porous precursor route to bulk synthesis of bamboo-like multiwall BN nanotubes. Four growth models of VLS growth mechanism for these nanotubes are proposed.Figure optionsDownload full-size imageDownload as PowerPoint slideResearch highlights► Bulk bamboo-like BN nanotubes were synthesized by SHS-annealing method. ► Boron-containing, porous precursor played a crucial role in bulk synthesis process. ► Four possible growth models were proposed to explain the formation of the bamboo-like BN nanotubes.