Article ID | Journal | Published Year | Pages | File Type |
---|---|---|---|---|
1343795 | Tetrahedron: Asymmetry | 2014 | 6 Pages |
The asymmetric cyclopropanation of a vinylphosphonate using optically active sulfonium and selenonium ylides derived from (−)-menthol and (+)-limonene was developed. The ylides were generated in situ by the reaction of the corresponding sulfonium or selenonium salt in the presence of potassium carbonate or DBU as a base. The transfer of the CHPh and CHCO2Et groups into the cyclopropane ring showed moderate diastereoselectivity and excellent enantioselectivity (up to 99:1) for the trans- and cis-products. The absolute configuration of phenyl cyclopropyl was assigned based on comparison to their tolyl analogues.
Graphical abstractFigure optionsDownload full-size imageDownload as PowerPoint slide
(1R,2S)-Diethyl 1-[(4-methylphenyl)sulfonyl]-2-phenylcyclopropane]-phosphonateC19H23O2PSEe >98%[α]D22 = −47.2 (c 0.15, acetone)Source of chirality: (R)-(+)-LimoneneAbsolute configuration: (1R,2S)
(1S,2S)-Diethyl-[(4-methylphenyl)sulfonyl]-2-carboethoxycyclopropane]-phosphonateC16H23O7PSEe >98%[α]D21 = −42.8 (c 0.23, acetone)Source of chirality: (R)-(+)-LimoneneAbsolute configuration: (1S,2S)
(1S,2R)-Diethyl-[(4-methylphenyl)sulfonyl]-2-carboethoxycyclopropane]-phosphonateC16H23O7PSEe >98%[α]D21 = −33.7 (c 0.32, acetone)Source of chirality: (R)-(+)-LimoneneAbsolute configuration: (1S,2R)