Article ID Journal Published Year Pages File Type
1347162 Tetrahedron: Asymmetry 2009 16 Pages PDF
Abstract

We describe a reliable method for determining the absolute configuration of 2-(2-oxo-3-indolyl)acetamides based on analysis of the 1H NMR spectra of their phenylethylamide diastereomers. The conformational preferences for two diastereomeric amides were calculated by DFT, which matched well with the experimental results. X-ray diffraction analysis allowed us to validate the method.

Graphical abstractAbsolute configuration assignment by 1H NMR.Figure optionsDownload full-size imageDownload as PowerPoint slide

(3R,1′R)-N-(1′-Phenylethyl)-2-(1,3-dimethyl-2-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-indol-3-yl) acetamideC20H22N2O2Ee >98% (by 1H NMR)[α]D20=+87.3 (c 1, EtOH)Source of chirality: (R)-(+)-1-phenylethylamineAbsolute configuration: (3R,1′R)

(3S,1′R)-N-(1′-Phenylethyl)-2-(1,3-dimethyl-2-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-indol-3-yl) acetamideC20H22N2O2Ee >98% (by 1H NMR)[α]D20=+160.2 (c 1, EtOH)Source of chirality: (R)-(+)-1-phenylethylamineAbsolute configuration: (3S,1′R)

(3R,1′R)-N-(1′-Phenylethyl)-2-(1-methyl-3-ethyl-2-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-indol-3-yl) acetamideC21H24N2O2Ee >98% (by 1H NMR)[α]D20=+73.0 (c 1, EtOH)Source of chirality: (R)-(+)-1-phenylethylamineAbsolute configuration: (3R,1′R)

(3S,1′R)-N-(1′-Phenylethyl)-2-(1-methyl-3-ethyl-2-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-indol-3-yl) acetamideC21H24N2O2Ee >98% (by 1H NMR)[α]D20=+143.1 (c 1, EtOH)Source of chirality: (R)-(+)-1-phenylethylamineAbsolute configuration: (3S,1′R)

(3R,1′R)-N-(1′-Phenylethyl)-2-(1-methyl-3-benzyl-2-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-indol-3-yl) acetamideC26H26N2O2Ee >98% (by 1H NMR)[α]D20=+29.1 (c 1, EtOH)Source of chirality: (R)-(+)-1-phenylethylamineAbsolute configuration: (3R,1′R)

(3S,1′R)-N-(1′-Phenylethyl)-2-(1-methyl-3-benzyl-2-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-indol-3-yl) acetamideC26H26N2O2Ee >98% (by 1H NMR)[α]D20=+177.7 (c 1, EtOH)Source of chirality: (R)-(+)-1-phenylethylamineAbsolute configuration: (3S,1′R)

(3R,1′R)-N-(1′-Phenylethyl)-2-(1-ethyl-3-methyl-2-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-indol-3-yl) acetamideC21H24N2O2Ee >98% (by 1H NMR)[α]D20=+74.8 (c 1, EtOH)Source of chirality: (R)-(+)-1-phenylethylamineAbsolute configuration: (3R,1′R)

(3S,1′R)-N-(1′-Phenylethyl)-2-(1-ethyl-3-methyl-2-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-indol-3-yl) acetamideC21H24N2O2Ee >98% (by 1H NMR)[α]D20=+145.8 (c 1, EtOH)Source of chirality: (R)-(+)-1-phenylethylamineAbsolute configuration: (3S,1′R)

(3R,1′R)-N-(1′-Phenylethyl)-2-(1-benzyl-3-methyl-2-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-indol-3-yl) acetamideC26H26N2O2Ee >98% (by 1H NMR)[α]D20=+66.7 (c 1, EtOH)Source of chirality: (R)-(+)-1-phenylethylamineAbsolute configuration: (3R,1′R)

(3S,1′R)-N-(1′-Phenylethyl)-2-(1-benzyl-3-methyl-2-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-indol-3-yl) acetamideC26H26N2O2Ee >98% (by 1H NMR)[α]D20=+146.3 (c 1, EtOH)Source of chirality: (R)-(+)-1-phenylethylamineAbsolute configuration: (3S,1′R)

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