Article ID | Journal | Published Year | Pages | File Type |
---|---|---|---|---|
1348425 | Tetrahedron: Asymmetry | 2007 | 6 Pages |
A dynamic kinetic resolution method for the preparation of enantiopure 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline-1-carboxylic acid (R)-2 was developed involving the CAL-B-catalyzed enantioselective hydrolysis of the corresponding ethyl ester (±)-1 in toluene/acetonitrile (4:1) containing 1 equiv of added water and 0.25 equiv of dipropylamine. This method allowed the preparation of (R)-2 (ee = 96%) with 80% isolated yield. The kinetic resolution of (±)-1 in diisopropyl ether at 3 °C afforded both enantiomers with ee ⩾92%.
Graphical abstractKinetic (KR) and dynamic kinetic resolution (DKR) of (±)-1 has been performed through hydrolysis in organic solvents in the presence of Candida antarctica lipase B.Figure optionsDownload full-size imageDownload as PowerPoint slide
(R)-1,2,3,4-Tetrahydroisoquinoline-1-carboxylic acidC10H11NO2Ee = 96%[α]D25=-63.1 (c 1, 1 mol dm−3 HCl)[α]D25=+18.8 (c 2, 1 mol dm−3 NaOH)Source of chirality: enzyme-catalyzed resolution with lipase B from Candida antarcticaAbsolute configuration: (R)
(S)-1-(Ethoxycarbonyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolinium 2,4,6-trinitrophenolateC18H18N4O9Ee = 92%[α]D25=-28.2 (c 0.5, CHCl3)[α]D25=-30.2 (c 0.5, toluene)Source of chirality: enzyme-catalyzed resolution with lipase B from Candida antarcticaAbsolute configuration: (S)