Substrate specificity of the recombinant alginate lyase from the marine bacteria Pseudomonas alginovora

The gene coding for an alginate lyase from the marine bacteria Pseudomonas alginovora X017 was cloned and heterologously expressed in Escherichia coli strains. The protein was produced in inclusion bodies and the active form was obtained by applying a refolding protocol based upon dilution. The biochemical characterization was performed on the active, refolded form of the alginate lyase. The substrate specificity was monitored by NMR. The degradation products were size-fractioned by size exclusion chromatography. The fractions were subsequently analyzed by ESI-MS to determine the molecular weight of the compounds. The structures of the different oligosaccharides were then elucidated by NMR. The enzyme was shown to be only acting on M–M diads. No enzymatic hydrolysis occurred between M–MG, G–MM or G–MG blocks proving that the sequence accounting for the generated oligomers by enzymatic hydrolysis is M–MM. The unsaturated oligosaccharides produced by the alginate lyase were ΔM, ΔMM, ΔMMM, and ΔMMMM indicating that the minimum structure recognized by the enzyme is the M6 oligosaccharide.

Graphical abstractFigure optionsDownload full-size imageDownload as PowerPoint slideHighlights► The active, refolded form, of the alginate lyase from the marine bacteria Pseudomonas alginovora was obtained. ► The substrate specificity was investigated by NMR, MS, and biochemical methods. ► The enzyme is a M-lyase only acting on M–M diads. ► The unsaturated oligosaccharides ΔM, ΔMM, ΔMMM, and ΔMMMM were isolated.