Synthesis and anticonvulsant activity of novel 2,6-diketopiperazine derivatives. Part 1: Perhydropyrrole[1,2-a]pyrazines

A number of novel pyrrole[1,2-a]pyrazine derivatives were synthesized and evaluated in in vivo animal models of epilepsy. Among them, several compounds displayed promising seizure protection in the maximal electroshock seizure (MES), subcutaneous metrazol seizure (scMET), 6 Hz and pilocarpine-induced status prevention (PISP) tests, with ED50 values comparable to the reference anticonvulsant drugs (AEDs). A critical influence of the stereochemistry and conformational preferences of the pyrrole[1,2-a]pyrazine core on in vivo pharmacological activity was observed. The mechanism of the anticonvulsant action of the agents synthesized is most probably not via inhibition of the voltage-dependent sodium (Na+) currents.

Graphical abstractFigure optionsDownload full-size imageDownload as PowerPoint slideHighlights►Novel chiral pyrrole[1,2-a]pyrazine derivatives were synthesized. ►The compounds were assessed for anticonvulsant activity in animal models of epilepsy. ►The (4S,8aS) diastereoisomers show high activity while (4R,8aS) are inactive. ►(4S,8aS)-3 is a promising new lead structure with ED50 (mg/kg): 6Hz 9.93; MES 39.7; scMET 114.0.