Article ID Journal Published Year Pages File Type
1397783 European Polymer Journal 2016 8 Pages PDF
Abstract

•Novel high throughput electrospinning method is introduced in detail.•Low boiling point solvents can be used as there is no high free liquid surface.•FEA proved charge concentration is occurred that helps in Taylor-cone formation.•Nanofiber morphology is similar to that of the fibers of single needle method.

A novel spinneret and modified electrospinning method is introduced wherewith nanofibers can be produced with high-throughput. The main conception of the system is to continuously supply the polymeric solution through a narrow, but long gutter bounded by a metal electrode having sharp edge. As there is no high free liquid surface volatile and low boiling point solvents can be applied that makes the method suitable for pharmaceutical and biomedical applications. In this study the operation of the spinneret was tested with polyacrylnitrile/dimethyl-formamide and poly-vinylpirrolidone/ethanol solutions. The charge concentration – related from the construction – was investigated by finite element analysis. The highest electrical charge density is formed along the sharp edge what results many self-assembled Taylor-cones that is also confirmed by the first operation experiences. The productivity of the technique can be two orders of magnitude higher than that of the single capillary method.

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Related Topics
Physical Sciences and Engineering Chemistry Organic Chemistry
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