Controlled “Grafting-from” of poly[styrene-co-maleic anhydride] onto polydienes using nitroxide chemistry

High-throughput experimentation was used for the functionalization of polybutadiene and polyisoprene with several kinds of nitroxide moieties at 135 °C, as well as for kinetic investigations of the controlled free radical grafting of styrene and maleic anhydride onto the functionalized polydienes at 125 °C. The functionalized polymers were analyzed by GPC, 1H NMR and FT-IR and the control of the grafting process was assessed by kinetic measurements and GPC analysis. The best control in the molecular weight of the grafts was observed for the polydienes functionalized with 4-oxo-TEMPO. TEMPO functionalization did not render sufficient nitroxide moieties to achieve controlled grafting, while polydienes functionalized with other 4-hydroxy TEMPO derivatives exhibited some level of grafting control at early reaction times, which was lost in later stages of the polymerization reaction. SG1 apparently decomposed at the tested reaction temperatures, as polydienes functionalized with SG1 did not show any level of control during the grafting process.

Graphical abstractA detailed study of the functionalization of polybutadiene and polyisoprene with several kinds of nitroxide moieties at 135 °C, as well as the controlled free radical grafting of styrene and maleic anhydride onto the functionalized polydienes at 125 °C was performed. Detailed characterization of the grafted polymers is also included.Figure optionsDownload full-size imageDownload as PowerPoint slide