Article ID Journal Published Year Pages File Type
1400564 European Polymer Journal 2012 7 Pages PDF
Abstract

Bifunctional co-initiators containing amine and silane groups (silylamines) are proposed for radical photopolymerization in experimental conditions (e.g. low light intensity, low viscosity thin samples, UV and visible light exposure) where a strong deleterious oxygen effect occurs. In the presence of benzophenone, isopropylthioxanthone, camphorquinone, 2,6-diphenyl-4-(4′-dimethylaminophenyl) thiopyrylium tetrafluoroborate, chloro-HABI and cleavable photoinitiators, these compounds show a high reactivity under air, even better than that observed for a reference amine as a hydrogen donor. The associated mechanisms are investigated by laser flash photolysis (LFP) and Kinetic ESR.

Graphical abstractFigure optionsDownload full-size imageDownload as PowerPoint slideHighlights► New co-initiators for free radical polymerization in aerated conditions are proposed. ► New bifunctional co-initiators containing amine and silane groups (silylamines). ► The amine for efficient initiation process and the silane to overcome the oxygen inhibition. ► Polymerization under visible light or very soft irradiation conditions. ► Chemical mechanisms investigated by ESR experiments.

Related Topics
Physical Sciences and Engineering Chemistry Organic Chemistry
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