Article ID | Journal | Published Year | Pages | File Type |
---|---|---|---|---|
1428517 | Materials Science and Engineering: C | 2014 | 9 Pages |
Abstract
Upconversion nanoparticles (UCNs) attract intensive attentions in biomedical applications. They have shown great potential in bioimaging, biomolecule detection, drug delivery, photodynamic therapy and cellular molecules interactions. Due to the anti-Stokes optical property and NIR excitation, UCNs overcome the drawbacks encountered in conventional luminescent biomarkers. High signal to noise ratio, low cytotoxicity and stable high throughput results are obtained using UCNs as luminescent labels or light triggers in biomedical applications. In this review article, the reason for choosing UCNs as biomedical agents, the progress of the UCNs development and case studies of their biomedical applications will be discussed.
Keywords
Related Topics
Physical Sciences and Engineering
Materials Science
Biomaterials
Authors
Qing Qing Dou, Hong Chen Guo, Enyi Ye,