Article ID Journal Published Year Pages File Type
144263 Advanced Powder Technology 2016 8 Pages PDF
Abstract

•Ceria nanoparticles with controlled crystal orientations are fabricated.•This is done via an oleate-modified hydrothermal method.•The molar ratio of oleate ions to cerium ions ([Ole/Ce]) is varied from 0 to 1.•For [Ole/Ce] > 1/2, we get quasicubic nanoparticles with primary {1 0 0} facets.•For [Ole/Ce] < 1/4, we get polyhedral nanoparticles with primary {1 1 1} facets.

Ceria nanoparticles with controlled crystal orientations were fabricated via an oleate-modified hydrothermal method, which involved varying the molar ratio of oleate ions to cerium ions in the reaction solution ([Ole/Ce]) from 0 to 1. Quasicubic nanoparticles having primary {1 0 0} facets in addition to {1 1 0} edges were obtained for [Ole/Ce] values greater than 1/2. On the other hand, polyhedral nanoparticles surrounded by primary {1 1 1} facets appeared on nanoparticle surface at [Ole/Ce] smaller than 1/4. It was found that the bonding of the carboxyl terminals of the oleate ions with the cerium(IV) ions on the {1 0 0} surfaces balanced the electric charge of the stacked layers and that this is what resulted in the formation of cubic nanoparticles surrounded by {1 0 0} facets for [Ole/Ce] values larger than 1/2.

Graphical abstractFigure optionsDownload full-size imageDownload as PowerPoint slide

Related Topics
Physical Sciences and Engineering Chemical Engineering Chemical Engineering (General)
Authors
, , , , ,