Article ID | Journal | Published Year | Pages | File Type |
---|---|---|---|---|
1448382 | Acta Materialia | 2010 | 17 Pages |
The evolution of atomistic-level nanostructure during the early stages of elevated temperature ageing of rapid hardening (RH) Al–Cu–Mg alloys has been characterised by a combination of atom probe tomography (APT), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and positron annihilation spectroscopy (PAS). APT analysis confirms that significant dispersions of small solute clusters form during ageing for 60 s at 150 °C. No zone-like precipitate structures were observed by TEM and APT examinations. These small clusters are believed to be responsible for the RH effect. Careful quantitative APT analysis reveals that a high density of Cu–Mg clusters with high Mg:Cu ratio gives the most potent strengthening response. Positron annihilation measurements also show that Cu–Mg clusters provide additional sites for vacancy stabilisation.