Article ID | Journal | Published Year | Pages | File Type |
---|---|---|---|---|
1456774 | Cement and Concrete Research | 2011 | 6 Pages |
Abstract
It has been observed that the hydration of cement paste stops when the relative humidity drops below about 80%. A thermodynamic analysis shows that the capillary pressure exerted at that RH shifts the solubility of tricalcium silicate, so that it is in equilibrium with water. This is a reflection of the chemical shrinkage in this system: according to Le Chatelier's principle, since the volume of the products is less than that of the reactants, a negative (capillary) pressure opposes the reaction.
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Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering
Authors
Robert J. Flatt, George W. Scherer, Jeffrey W. Bullard,