Article ID | Journal | Published Year | Pages | File Type |
---|---|---|---|---|
1461590 | Ceramics International | 2014 | 7 Pages |
Abstract
The structure and electrical properties of nanostructured Al-doped ZnO (AZO)/ZnO bilayers grown as potential solar cell electrodes by pulsed laser deposition on (0001) sapphire substrates are investigated. Transmission and scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction show a narrow temperature window around 350–450 °C where nanostructures are formed. 2-D mapping of electrical conductivity by tunnelling atomic force microscopy showed that these nanostructures provided low resistance pathways, but that the overall film resistivity increased for substrate temperatures above 350 °C. The reasons for this are discussed.
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Physical Sciences and Engineering
Materials Science
Ceramics and Composites
Authors
Haridas Kumarakuru, David Cherns, Andrew M. Collins,