Article ID Journal Published Year Pages File Type
1467159 Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing 2010 7 Pages PDF
Abstract

Polypropylene/montmorillonite nanocomposites were prepared by melt compounding using organosilane modified polypropylene (PP-g-VTES) as compatibilizing agent. The materials were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), tensile modulus, and Izod impact strength. Addition of PP-g-VTES improved clay dispersion, as shown by the distribution of platelets per particle, and improve the interaction between clay and polymer matrix. Crystallization peak temperature (Tp) was increased in 10 °C using PP-g-VTES as compatibilizing agent. However the crystallization process and its rate were unmodified. The tensile modulus of compatibilized nanocomposite is 1.5 times higher compared to pure PP.

Related Topics
Physical Sciences and Engineering Materials Science Ceramics and Composites
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