Article ID Journal Published Year Pages File Type
1468741 Corrosion Science 2014 22 Pages PDF
Abstract

•Five ferritic stainless steels with dissimilar composition included.•Thermal oxide films and performance under exhaust gas condensate conditions studied.•Oxide films grown at 300 and 600 °C show differences in structure and properties.•Performance of alloys with >11.5 wt.% Cr is related to elements Ti, Si, Nb and Mo.•Compositional optimization requires knowledge on several linked processes.

Five ferritic stainless steels are characterized in terms of thermally grown oxide films and corrosion performance under simulated exhaust gas condensate conditions. Oxide films developed at 300 °C show only little variation in microstructure and properties between the alloys, whereas those evolved at 600 °C exhibit clear differences. Especially in alloys with >11.5 wt.% chromium, the presence and distribution of such alloying elements as titanium, silicon, niobium and molybdenum are crucial for the film properties and the overall corrosion performance. The results may be exploited in the compositional optimization of the alloys for the cold-end components of automotive exhaust system.

Related Topics
Physical Sciences and Engineering Materials Science Ceramics and Composites
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