Article ID | Journal | Published Year | Pages | File Type |
---|---|---|---|---|
1470089 | Corrosion Science | 2010 | 15 Pages |
Corrosion of Mg–Y alloys was studied using electrochemical evaluations, immersion tests and direct observations. There were two important effects. In 0.1 M NaCl, the corrosion rate increased with increasing Y content due to increasing amounts of the Y-containing intermetallic. In 0.1 M Na2SO4, the corrosion rate decreased with increasing Y content above 3%, attributed to a more protective surface film, despite the intermetallic. The corrosion rate evaluated by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy was somewhat smaller than that evaluated from H evolution as expected from the Mg corrosion mechanism. A mechanism is proposed for filiform corrosion. Direct in situ corrosion observations revealed that a predominant feature was hydrogen evolution from particular parts of the alloy surface.
Research highlights► The Y-intermetallic can accelerate corrosion and Y can increase the protectiveness of the surface layer. ► In 0.1 M NaCl, the corrosion rate of Mg-Y alloys increased with increasing Y due to the Y intermetallic. ► In 0.1 M NaCl, there was filiform corrosion. ► In 0.1 M Na2SO4, the corrosion rate of Mg-Y alloys decreased with increasing Y in the range 3–7%Y. ► Hydrogen evolution was observed from particular parts of the alloy surface.