Article ID | Journal | Published Year | Pages | File Type |
---|---|---|---|---|
1473451 | Journal of the European Ceramic Society | 2016 | 9 Pages |
Abstract
Electric conduction and dielectric relaxation behavior in (1—x)(Bi0.5Na0.5TiO3-BaTiO3)-xNaNbO3 ((1—x)(BNT–BT)–xNN) ceramics were investigated. All compositions showed negative temperature coefficient of resistance (NTCR) behavior. The bulk conductivity followed the Arrhenius law with Ea = 1.24–1.55 eV, which can be attributed to the electronic conduction. In the modulus (M′′-f) spectra, a peak and a shoulder were observed, corresponding to the bulk and polar nano regions (PNRs) response respectively. With the increase of either temperature or NN content, the shoulder gradually depressed and even disappeared. A correlation between the PNRs evolution and the relaxation behavior was constructed.
Related Topics
Physical Sciences and Engineering
Materials Science
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Authors
Qi Xu, Michael T. Lanagan, Wei Luo, Lin Zhang, Juan Xie, Hua Hao, Minghe Cao, Zhonghua Yao, Hanxing Liu,