Article ID Journal Published Year Pages File Type
1487943 Materials Research Bulletin 2015 6 Pages PDF
Abstract

•A CdS/BiPO4 heterojunction was prepared by the solvothermal method.•The CdS/BiPO4 composite has the higher photocatalytic activity than the individual ones.•The optimal mass ratio of CdS to BiPO4 was 0.5.•The heterojunction structure of CdS/BiPO4 induces an effective electron–hole separation.

A series of CdS/BiPO4 heterojunction photocatalysts with the visible-light response were synthesized by the solvothermal method. The resulting products were characterized by X-ray diffraction, Transmission electron microscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and UV–vis diffuse reflection spectroscopy. CdS nanoparticles with the size at range of 5–7 nm were immobilized on the surface of BiPO4 nanorods. The CdS/BiPO4 composite exhibited much higher photodegradation rate of methylene blue under visible light irradation compared to the pure CdS and BiPO4. The optimal mass ratio of CdS to BiPO4 was 0.5, the photodegradation rate of which is 2.1 times higher than that of CdS. The enhancement of photocatalytic activity is attributed to the heterojunction structure of CdS/BiPO4 composite which induced the effective electron–hole separation between CdS and BiPO4.

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Related Topics
Physical Sciences and Engineering Materials Science Ceramics and Composites
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