| Article ID | Journal | Published Year | Pages | File Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1488089 | Materials Research Bulletin | 2015 | 4 Pages |
•Tetragonal phase BaTiO3:Eu nanocrystals were successfully synthesized using a hydrothermal method.•Under 398 nm excitation, the emissions from Eu2+ and Eu3+ ions were observed.•The emission band of Eu2+ from BaTiO3:Eu was observed to broaden with increasing Eu concentration.
Tetragonal phase BaTiO3:Eu nanocrystals were successfully synthesized using a hydrothermal method and a subsequent calcination treatment. The structures and morphologies of nanocrystals were characterized by X-ray diffraction, Raman spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy, and scanning electron microscopy. The photoluminescence properties of BaTiO3:Eu were investigated in detail. Under 398 nm excitation, the emissions from Eu2+ and Eu3+ ions were observed, indicating that Eu2+ and Eu3+ ions coexisted in BaTiO3:Eu nanocrystals. Especially, the emission band of Eu2+ from BaTiO3:Eu was observed to broaden with increasing Eu concentration. When the Eu concentration was 0.5 mol%, the 5D0 → 7F0 and 5D1 → 7F0 emissions were observed. In addition, under 537 nm excitation, the emission intensity increased with increasing Eu concentration.
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