Article ID | Journal | Published Year | Pages | File Type |
---|---|---|---|---|
1488778 | Materials Research Bulletin | 2013 | 6 Pages |
•The persistent luminescence in Ba5(PO4)3Cl:Eu2+,R3+ was reported.•The influences of auxiliary codopants was discussed.•The concentration quenching of persistent luminescence was discussed.
We investigated the persistent luminescence in europium-doped barium chloroapatite upon codoping with auxiliary rare earth ions. Luminescence properties of the phosphors, including photoluminescence, luminescence decay, and thermoluminescence are systematically studied. We formulated a model of persistent luminescence on the basis of the experimental results. In our model, some Eu2+ ions are oxidized to Eu3+ under short UV excitation, and the released electrons are trapped at the positive defect. The persistent luminescence arises from the recombination of these trapped electrons with the photo-ionized Eu3+ ions. The influence of auxiliary codopants was discussed in terms of ionic potential and ionic radius. Eventually, the concentration quenching of persistent luminescence was reported and discussed.
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