Article ID Journal Published Year Pages File Type
1495083 Optical Materials 2012 6 Pages PDF
Abstract

Large solid-core fiber designs constructed by omitting nine air-holes at the center of square-lattice silica photonic crystals with square shaped air-holes have been investigated theoretically and their characteristics have been compared with those of circular ones. The V-parameter was estimated by using the step-index fiber approximation and the effective mode area calculated for the structures considered. To estimate the effective core radius of the structure with square shaped air-holes an approximation based on the air-filling fraction was used. The dispersion and confinement losses were also obtained and compared for both of the structures.

► Large-solid-core square-lattice PCFs with circular air holes are investigated theoretically. ► Then PCFs with square air holes are investigated theoretically. ► The dispersion properties, confinement losses and mode areas of each of these types of PCF are investigated.

Related Topics
Physical Sciences and Engineering Materials Science Ceramics and Composites
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