Article ID Journal Published Year Pages File Type
1499355 Scripta Materialia 2012 4 Pages PDF
Abstract

Interfacial reaction under in a confined space is becoming an increasingly important issue, due to its applications for wafer bonding in three-dimensional integrated circuits. This study aims to uncover the space confinement effects on Ni/Sn and Ni/SnAg reactions. Space confinement causes the formation of voids near the center of Ni/Sn/Ni sandwiches. Adding Ag effectively eliminates these voids, which, if present, would undoubtedly degrade the reliability of wafer bonding joints. The mechanism for the formation of these voids is proposed and verified.

Related Topics
Physical Sciences and Engineering Materials Science Ceramics and Composites
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