Article ID Journal Published Year Pages File Type
1499382 Scripta Materialia 2012 4 Pages PDF
Abstract

Anomalous piezoelectricity SrTiO3–Bi12TiO20 (ST–BT) composite ceramics fabricated by traditional sintering technology were first studied by positron annihilation lifetime spectroscopy and Doppler broadening spectroscopy. A large number of crystal defects were observed in ST–BT composite ceramics with the sintering temperature below 980 °C. The piezoelectric effect appeared concurrently with a high concentration of single-vacancy defects in the ceramics, suggesting that it may be closely related to the microstructure. This further proves that the flexoelectric effect is the origin of non-ferroelectric piezoelectricity.

Related Topics
Physical Sciences and Engineering Materials Science Ceramics and Composites
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