Article ID Journal Published Year Pages File Type
1500939 Scripta Materialia 2009 4 Pages PDF
Abstract

A model for predicting the steady-state flow stress in ultrafine-grained and nanocrystalline face-centred cubic metals based on irreversible thermodynamics is presented. Grain size, temperature and strain-rate effects are incorporated. Nanoscale effects are accounted for via dislocation propagation and annihilation mechanisms invoking an Orowan-type dislocation glide mechanism, and a vacancy-mediated annihilation mechanism at the interface, respectively. Model predictions show good agreement with experiments for pure Cu and Al.

Related Topics
Physical Sciences and Engineering Materials Science Ceramics and Composites
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