Article ID Journal Published Year Pages File Type
1501064 Scripta Materialia 2008 4 Pages PDF
Abstract

Onion rings are a prominent feature of the stir zone in many friction stir welded/processed samples. In this paper, a set of equations is proposed to describe the horizontal onion ring patterns that are believed to result from a geometric effect. The calculation indicates that the spacing of the adjacent rings is equal to the advance per revolution. The origin of the onion ring patterns in a longitudinal section consisting of wavy flow patterns is discussed.

Related Topics
Physical Sciences and Engineering Materials Science Ceramics and Composites
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