Article ID Journal Published Year Pages File Type
1520464 Materials Chemistry and Physics 2016 12 Pages PDF
Abstract

•Triphenylphosphine oxide containing sulfonated polyimides (SPIs) was synthesized.•The SPIs showed good oxidative and hydrolytic stability and high proton conductivity.•TEM analysis revealed well separated morphology of the SPIs.

A series of sulfonated co-polyimides (co-SPI) were prepared by one pot polycondensation reaction of a combination of diamines namely; 4,4′-diaminostilbene-2,2′-disulfonic acid (DSDSA) and prepared non-sulfonated diamine (DATPPO) containing triphenylphosphine oxide with 1,4,5,8-naphthalenetetracarboxylic dianhydride (NTDA). All these soluble co-SPI gave flexible membranes with high thermal stability and showed good mechanical property. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) analysis revealed the microphase separated morphology with well-dispersed hydrophilic (cluster size in the range of 5–55 nm) domains. The co-SPI membranes showed high oxidative and hydrolytic stability with higher proton conductivity. All these co-SPI membranes exhibited low water uptake and swelling ratio. The co-SPI membrane TPPO-60 (60% degree of sulfonation) with IECW = 1.84 mequiv g−1 showed high proton conductivity (99 mS cm−1 at 80 °C and 107 mS cm−1 at 90 °C) in water with high oxidative (20 h) and hydrolytic stability (only 5% degradation in 24 h).

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