Article ID Journal Published Year Pages File Type
1521052 Materials Chemistry and Physics 2015 6 Pages PDF
Abstract

•Cu/Zn/Sn alloy films were prepared by single step electrodeposition.•Suppressed hydrogen evolution reaction.•Homogeneous and compact Cu2ZnSnS4 absorber layer was fabricated.•Photovoltaic activities were evaluated.

The Cu/Zn/Sn (CZT) alloy films were prepared by a single step electrodeposition method on fluorine-doped tin oxide (FTO) substrates. In order to suppress the hydrogen evolution reaction, the pH value of the electrolytic solution was adjusted to 7.0 using diethanol amine. The homogeneous and compact Cu2ZnSnS4 (CZTS) absorber materials with better crystallinity were obtained by the subsequent sulfurization. The Raman spectra have not shown any secondary phases when the sulfurization temperature increased to 580 °C. In order to evaluate their photovoltaic activities, the obtained CZTS films were introduced into the QDSSCs as counter electrodes. The highest conversion efficiency of 1.6% with a Voc of 507 mV and a Jsc of 11.2 mA/cm2 were achieved. The high performances of the electrodeposited CZTS CE indicated that they were suitable for application in environmentally-friendly thin film solar cells.

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Physical Sciences and Engineering Materials Science Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials
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